2022-11-01

UGANDA/TANZANIA - In 2006, British company Tullow Oil discovered oil reserves of 6.5 billion recoverable barrels in the Albertine region of north-western Uganda. In early 2022, French oil company Total signed an agreement with the governments of Tanzania and Uganda and Chinese state-owned CNOOC to begin construction of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP). The project will build the world's largest pipeline at 1,443 kilometres between Hoima in Uganda and Tanga in Tanzania, from where crude oil will be exported.

The oil will damage 20,000 square kilometres of wildlife: it will be extracted mainly in Tilenga, in Murchison Falls National Park, home to the last remaining populations of Rothschild's giraffe, and transported to Kabaale, where the start of the EACOP pipeline crosses between the tropical forests of Bugoma and Wambabya, cutting off the corridors of endangered chimpanzee species. At the end of the route, the pipeline will end at the borders of the Tanga Coelacanth Marine Park, where mangrove forests will be decimated for the construction of the new terminal and African coral reefs will be affected.

EACOP has been hotly contested by local activists, and environmental organisations have raised serious concerns that it will jeopardise the fight against climate change and violate the international Paris Agreement with an estimated 34 million tonnes of CO2, twice the combined emissions of Uganda and Tanzania in 2021.

This story portrays the ecosystems at risk in Uganda and Tanzania, and the local communities directly affected, in a world where global warming is a reality as the planet's energy needs continue to grow.

Team members

Pablo Garrigós Cucarella

Pablo Garrigós is a Belgian-Spanish journalist.

Soraya Aybar

Soraya Aybar is a journalist and political scientist based in Madrid, Spain.

Halima Athumani

Halima Athumani is a digital and television journalist from Kampala.

David Soler Crespo

David Soler Crespo is a Spanish freelance journalist.

David Soler Crespo
Supported
€10,000 allocated on 28/06/2022
ID
FPD/2022/1955

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