2025-08-01

IJMUIDEN/ FRASERBURGH/ DUNVEGAN/ HVIDE SANDE – The European fishing industry is becoming increasingly reliant on migrant labour from outside the EU. However, due to the difficulty of regulating international waters, as well as a lack of knowledge and oversight regarding labour laws, these migrant workers are vulnerable to exploitation.

This investigation looks at how the international nature of the fishing industry enables migrant worker to be overworked and underpaid without it becoming a problem for the offending company. Specifically, it highlights the “United Kingdom loophole”, which allows a Dutch company to exploit the less stringent UK labour laws for migrant workers on international waters.

Focusing on the experiences of Ghanaian fishermen working on crabbing vessels in the North Sea hithlights the potential issues that this loophole could create. The fishermen claimed to have been overworked, with 15-20-hours days, seven days a week, for a very low hourly salary. They had to work through harsh weather conditions, pain and exhaustion. They even claim that they were forced to work when the ship had run out of water and food. Due to a lack of oversight and knowledge of regulations, these problems remain largely undetected by the authorities. This investigation shows that these issues may not be isolated incidents, but rather part of the broader challenges faced by the European fishing industry.

Image: © Parcival Weijnen

Team members

Stijn Bakker

Stijn Bakker is a freelance investigative journalist from the Netherlands.

Stijn Bakker

Marian Ansah

Marian Ansah is a freelance journalist based in Ghana.

Marian Ansah

Bram Logger

Bram Logger is a Dutch freelance investigative journalist.

Bram Logger

Parcival Weijnen

Parcival Weijnen is a Dutch freelance investigative journalist.

Parcival Weijnen

Thomas van Caenegem

Thomas van Caenegem is an investigative journalist who is based in Washington, D.C.

Thomas van Caenegem
Media

Spit

Independent, transparent and effective. Spit is a Dutch cooperative of seasoned freelance investigative journalists.

Onderzoekscollectief Spit
Supported
€26,250 granted on 13/08/2024
ID
ECB/2024/PLUPRO/988

ONLINE

More to come

PRINT

  • De Groene Amsterdammer, 31/07/2025

COUNTRIES

  • The Netherlands
  • United Kingdom
  • Denmark
  • Ghana

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