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An illustration showing different monuments
©Lenka Matoušková

The Hidden Empire

PRAGUE - This investigation uncovers a secretive porn empire’s dominance, hidden ownership, lawsuits, financial evasions, industry threats, and struggles with new regulation.

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Marine (35), with her daughter from a second marriage.
© Cinzia Canneri

The Price of a Child: Illegal Adoptions between Armenia and Italy

YEREVAN – This investigation examines the role played by certain Italian agencies authorised by the Italian government and accredited in Armenia until 2022 in alleged cases of child trafficking from Armenia: Anpas, Arcobaleno Onlus and Famiglia Insieme Onlus.

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Illustration by Konstantina Maltepioti
©Konstantina Maltepioti

Flying Under the Radar, from Syria to Europe

ATHENS / DAMASCUS / FORLI – This investigation has uncovered the murky connections between the Greek airline Air Mediterranean and individuals and companies involved in drug trafficking, arms smuggling, and other illicit activities in Syria.

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Seks te koop, maar hoe?
© Martijn Gijsbertsen

Sex For Sale, But How?

AMSTERDAM / BRUSSEL / STOCKHOLM - The European approach to legislation on sex work is a complex patchwork of contrasting policies, each of which claims to prioritise the welfare of workers, but often falls short in practice.

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De overlevers
© 2025 The Redhorse Collective

The Survivors

MANILA - After corona, the problem of online sexual abuse and exploitation has only intensified. At any time of the day, 750 000 people worldwide are searching for images of child abuse. As many as 1 in 5 children in the Philippines face it. Yet international interest in the problem is declining.

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Santiago del Chile 2023: a demonstration of mothers whose children were stolen.
© Elena Basso

Chile’s Stolen Children: Not a Dictatorship Story

SANTIAGO DE CHILE – Over the last few years, stories have been published on the irregular adoptions that took place in Chile during the years of the Pinochet dictatorship. But the trafficking of children from Chile did not begin and end with the dictatorship. It still goes on today. This cross ...

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Photo credit: Dutch Customs/Douane Nederland.

White Lines, Political Play

BELGRADE - Cocaine production and trafficking has reached record levels, with organised crime groups from the Western Balkans playing a major role in the EU market, working with Dutch groups. The recent hacking of the encrypted messaging platform Sky ECC has revealed the inner workings of criminal ...

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A hunter in a bright orange cap pointing a gun at the camera, blue sky in the background
© Ajdin Kamber

Bosnian Birds, Italian Bullets

LIVNO - In Bosnia and Herzegovina, many quails are killed by Italian hunters, and environmentalists are concerned that wildlife crime is rapidly growing out of control. A team of investigative journalists travelled to Bosnia and Serbia and busted an illegal hunting operation.

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Woman on a bridge
© Jared Ferrie

Baby Number 12

ZURICH - Baby number 12 is a global investigation into an adoption scheme that began in Switzerland in the ‘50s, and the trauma that haunt the victims today. The investigation aims to expose the responsibilities of the Swiss authorities and will ask for their action.

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Butterfly
© Velian Jagev

Nature for Sale: Why Protection of Endemic Species Isn't Enforced

SKOPJE - The Macedonian grayling is a unique butterfly species which resides exclusively on the outskirts of a small Macedonian town, with no other known locations worldwide. The specimen of this rare and endangered butterfly can be purchased at low prices across Europe — how did this become ...

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German fashion
© Karan Dhiman

India's Hidden Cost in German Fashion

DELHI - India’s garment industry, valued at around 100 billion USD, employs 51 million people formally and another 68 million informally. As a key producer for Western nations and the second-largest textile exporter globally, the industry relies heavily on women, who make up over 70% of the ...

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Placemarks

Man Overboard

TUNIS - Over the 2023, Tunisia has become the main crossing point for refugees and asylum seekers on their way to Europe.

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textile waste
© Inquam Photos/George Calin.

Where The EU Washes Its Dirty Linen

MILAN/SOFIA/ARAD – Tens of thousands of tonnes of textile waste arrive in Romania and Bulgaria every year, mainly from Italy and Germany. Despite the fact the EU had acknowledged the extent of the textile waste smuggling across the continent, no strategy so far proved to be efficient in preventing ...

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The slaves of your t-shirt
© Shahzeb Jillani

Made in Pakistan - The Slaves of Your T-shirt

KARACHI - Top clothing brands in the EU are hesitant to fully eliminate child and bonded labour from their supply chain from Pakistan, one of the biggest producers of cotton and one of the largest textile exporters to the EU.

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Vanja Stokić

The Road of No Return

SARAJEVO - Dozens of migrants from Asia and Africa drown every year in the rivers between Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. 

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Bangladeshi beach vendors in Italy
© Kate Stanworth

The exploitation of Bangladeshi beach vendors in Italy

MONDELLO - Every year millions of European tourists crowd Italy's diverse beaches, visiting ancient seaside towns and bathing in the Mediterranean Sea’s warm, azure waters. But while some enjoy themselves among the colourful parasols and picture-perfect scenery, others are fighting for survival.

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Visa application center
© BIRN / Igor Vujcic

Serbia Rule Change Leaves Stranded Indians at Mercy of Smugglers

PUNJABI - BELGRADE - India and Serbia have enjoyed visa-on-arrival policy between 2017 and 2023. Investigation revealed a nexus between Indian travel agents who would connect these migrants with donkers (human smugglers) in Serbia, who further helped them cross international borders via countries ...

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Brooms, brushes and a call for justice
© Sarah Haaij

Brooms, brushes and a call for justice

MANILA / AMSTERDAM - There is an invisible workforce keeping homes in the Netherlands spotless. Filipino cleaners run about Dutch cities each day, their packs filled with dozens of jingling keys. They are part of a community of thousands of undocumented migrants who clean homes in the Netherlands ...

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Het einde van de Burundese Balkanroute
© Elien Spillebeen

The end of Burundi's Balkan route

GITEGA / BELGRADO - The Burundi Balkan Route offered several thousand Burundians a way out of their homeland in crisis in 2022.

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Eunice street
© Lara Richir, Ellen Boonen, Michelle Peters

Eunice street

BRUSSELS - How Nigerian girls are forced into Belgian prostitution. In 2018, 21-year-old Eunice Osayande is murdered on the streets of Brussels. The Nigerian woman was smuggled into Belgium with the false promise of becoming a hairdresser here and having a better life than in Nigeria.

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Exotic birds arte trafficked from Guinea in the the EU
© Nathalie Bertrams

How Exotic Birds Are Trafficked from Guinea into the EU via Serbia

CONAKRY / BELGRADE - According to Europol, the smuggling of songbirds and other tropical birds to the European Union (EU) has skyrocketed in recent years, especially along the Balkans trafficking route.

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Hands On Deck
© Geela Garcia

Hands On Deck: Exploitation of Migrant Fishing Workers in Ireland

DUBLIN - Recruited to Ireland with the promise of good wages, fishers from the Philippines - often in debt after paying illegal recruitment fees - travel across the world to provide better opportunities for themselves and their families. But a work permission scheme, introduced following exposure of ...

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Oophaga Pumillio
© ICJK

Frog Smugglers in Slovakia: The Illegal Trade With Endangered Animals Worth Millions

BRATISLAVA - A couple from Slovakia imported hundreds of frogs from Central America to the EU, completely legally. However, the woman was later apprehended in Germany, where police seized over 100 frogs from her. Some of them of the kind which was never in history imported to Europe legally. Turns ...

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Punjabi workers in Italy
© Marco Valle

Trapped by debt: Punjabi workers exploited in Italy

LATINA - How, through debt, a network of intermediaries linking India to the Pontine countryside keeps thousands of Indian workers under blackmail, exploited in one of the largest fruit and vegetable districts in Europe.

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Busting Kabootar Baazi in Punjab
© Nicola Gobbi

Busting Kabootar Baazi in Punjab: A trick or trade for trafficking women

PUNJAB - For years, the focus has been on men from Punjab who get trafficked to Europe, which is also colloquially known as Kabootar Baazi. This investigation by Journalismfund's grantees reveal how Punjabi women are increasingly being trafficked by travel agents from India, but due to the social ...

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A young couple from nepal outside their home in Odemira
© Bhrikuti Rai

Chasing the European Dream

ODEMIRA - Changing migration patterns mean that more Nepalis are now travelling to western Europe via dangerous, illegal routes in the hopes of obtaining residence in a European country like Portugal. 

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Bangladeshi
© Kate Stanworth

A High Stakes 'Game'

DHAKA - Faced with poverty and lack of opportunities, young Bangladeshis often dream of a better life in Europe that will allow them to provide for their families. Dalaals or ‘travel agents’ encourage and capitalise upon these hopes. Among those that take the risky journey to Italy known as 'the ...

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Head injury
© Namrata Sharma

Nepalis abused by Nepalis in Luxembourg

LUXEMBOURG - Migrants are victims of mistreatment and exploitation by their relatives and friends in the heart of Europe. This story shows how in Luxembourg some of the poorest migrants face injustice which needs to be exposed and addressed.

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The lagoon of Abidjan
© Daan Bauwens

Hezbollah in Africa: Forgotten link in cocaine trafficking to Antwerp and Rotterdam

YAMOUSSOUKRO - The money that European nightlife spends for its favorite drug finances Hezbollah's wars on the side of Iran. An insider from the Lebanese community in Ivory Coast, one of the new cocaine hubs in West Africa, speaks and paints a chilling picture that spans half the globe, from the ...

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