Under Pressure: Suicides Among Farmers in Austria and Germany

Statistics from many European countries show that farmers face an increased suicide risk of up to 30%. There are no precise figures on this subject in Austria and Germany. We wanted to find out what the mental health situation of farmers is like here, and what might be causing this increase in suicidal behaviour.

The following points emerged from interviews with farmers who have experienced crises themselves, an Austrian widow whose husband took his own life, employees of the farmers' helpline, and psychologists specialising in the agricultural sector:

• Farmers are under enormous economic pressure, a situation that is made worse by climate change and extreme weather events.
• This pressure is further increased by free market rules.
• The standard of mental healthcare in rural areas is inadequate.
• Traditional role models can increase the risk, as men are less likely to talk about their feelings or seek help.
• The wide variety of potential suicide methods on a farm increases the risk.

However, all of the interviewees recognise that things have changed in recent years. The idea that 'farmers don't talk' is no longer true. An increasing number of people are seeking help, consulting psychologists and accepting offers of assistance. Our research ends on a hopeful note.

On the right: Photograph (c) Greenforce Staffing